It is important to know the law and understand sexual consent. cognitive decline (for example, dementia).incapacitated individuals (for example, unconscious or severely intoxicated).youth 16 to 17 when engaged in sexual activities with adults in positions of trust or authority (also known as sexual exploitation).children and youth under 16 (some exceptions for consensual sex with peers close in age).People who cannot consent to sexual activity include: If you are unsure, stop and ask yourself this question: Is this okay? Who cannot give consent for example, your parent, brother or sister, girlfriend or boyfriend, spouse or friend cannot consent for you or on your behalf.cannot be given by anyone other than the person participating in the sexual activity.cannot be given if the perpetrator abuses a position of trust, power or authority.cannot be given if a person is impaired by alcohol or drugs, or unconscious.can never be obtained through threats or coercion.The person initiating sexual activity needs to take reasonable steps to establish consent and seek it actively during sexual activity. There is no implied consent in Canadian law.Ĭonsent means giving permission for something to happen or entering into agreement to do something.Consenting partners must be capable of revoking consent at any time.Silence or passivity does not equal consent.The legal age of consent is 16 in Canada.
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It is important to know the law and understand sexual consent.Ĭonsent is defined in Canada’s Criminal Code as the voluntary agreement to engage in sexual activity.